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- <text id=89TT1593>
- <title>
- June 19, 1989: Fax Against Fictions
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- June 19, 1989 Revolt Against Communism
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 32
- Fax Against Fictions
- </hdr><body>
- <p> When word of the massacre in Tiananmen Square first reached
- the University of Michigan, the 250 Chinese students studying
- there jumped into action: they purchased a fax machine. Daily
- summaries of Western news accounts and photographs were faxed
- to universities, government offices, hospitals and businesses
- in major cities in China to provide an alternative to the
- government's distorted press reports. The Chinese students
- traded fax numbers back home along the computer network that
- links them around the U.S. The fax brigades at Michigan were
- duplicated on many other campuses. "We want everyone to see that
- there's blood in the streets," says Sheng-Yu Huang, a chemistry
- student at the University of California, Berkeley.
- </p>
- <p> Some 40,000 Chinese are studying in the U.S., one of the
- largest group of foreigners on American campuses. They
- represent a crucial element in China's hopes for economic
- modernization, but they have also had firsthand experience with
- Western political freedoms. All around the U.S. last week, they
- were in the forefront of protests against the repression in
- their homeland.
- </p>
- <p> In New York City about 30 people have engaged in a symbolic
- hunger strike across the street from the United Nations. They
- were demanding U.N. condemnation of the crackdown in Beijing and
- the dispatch of medical workers and human-rights observers to
- China. Though many of the students in the U.S. are children of
- Communist Party members, and some are members themselves, the
- army's brutality has soured them on the party's monopolistic
- rule. "The only way to save the country is to go to a multiparty
- system," says John Shao, a student at the Virginia Polytechnic
- Institute and State University in Blacksburg. He renounced his
- party membership after witnessing scenes of the Tiananmen Square
- bloodbath.
- </p>
- <p> For many, the most anguishing decision is whether to return
- to China when their studies are completed. Now that Chinese
- authorities are tracking down the leaders of the Tiananmen
- Square demonstrations, students who took part in protests in the
- West may also be seen as infected with the disease of democracy.
- One young adviser to the Tiananmen Square demonstrators was Liu
- Xiaobo, a lecturer at Beijing Normal University; he had returned
- to China last winter from a fellowship at Columbia University.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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